Difference between High-level and Low-level languages
Difference between High-level and Low-level languages
Let’s learn the differences between high-level and low-level languages. The basic types of programming languages are as follows:
- High-level languages
- Low-level languages
The programmer should adhere to the grammar of a programming language, in order to make the computer work and execute the program instructions.
High-level language
High-level language syntax looks similar to natural language like English, and it can be better understood by humans. They are easier to learn and require less time to write programs.
High-level vs Low-level Languages
The main difference between the high-level language and the low-level language is that programmers can easily understand the high-level language compared to machines. Machines can easily understand low-level language in comparison to humans.
Some of the differences are as follows:
| High-Level Language | Low-Level Language |
| A high-level language is a programmer-friendly language. High-level source code looks similar to the English language. It contains easy-to-read program syntax and can be better understood by humans. | A low-level language is a machine-friendly language. The programmer should have knowledge of the inner details of the computer. |
| Examples are Java, C++, COBOL, Fortran, etc. | Examples are Machine language, Assembly languages like ARM, MIPS, x86 |
| A high-level language is simple to debug. | A low-level language is tough to understand and debug. |
| A high-level language is simple to maintain. | A low-level language is complex to maintain comparatively. |
| A high-level language is independent of the computer. It is portable from computer to computer. High-level language can run on any platform. | A low-level language is machine-dependent and non-portable. |
