Git Tutorials
Git is a distributed version control system (DVCS) that allows multiple developers to work on a project simultaneously. In the world of software development, efficient collaboration and version control are crucial for project success. Git provides a powerful and flexible way to manage and track changes in source code, allowing developers to work seamlessly together.
Git Introduction
Git is a distributed version control system. Git is most useful when you work in a team collaborating and managing changes in the application code.
Git is cross-platform. It can run on various operating systems, including Windows, macOS, and Linux. This makes it a versatile tool for version control, allowing developers to collaborate seamlessly regardless of their operating system.
Git Repository
A Git repository is a directory that holds project artifacts like files, folders, code, etc. It is also called a Repo in short form. The Git Repository holds the project’s files and the history of their changes. It can be local on your machine or remote on a server machine, for example, on GitHub.
We can create a Git repository or close an existing repository.
Common Git Commands
Some of the common Git commands are as follows:
| Command | Description |
|---|---|
| git init | Initializes a new Git repository. |
| git clone | This command copies an existing repository to your local machine. |
| git add | Adds changes to the staging area. |
| git commit | Saves changes to the repository with a message. |
| git push | Uploads local changes to a remote repository. |
| git pull | Fetches and merges changes from a remote repository into your local copy. |
| git branch | Lists, creates, or deletes branches. |
| git merge | This command combines changes from different branches. |
Change Management
Git commits, push and pull changes, stashing changes, etc.